-Analysis of the Impact of Citizenship Awareness in Accountability and Performance of Aestheticization Organization for Improving Urban Landscape. Case Study: Zone6th of Tehran
mohammad
ahmadi
جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران،
author
ahmad
porahmad
دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران
author
hosein
hatami nezhad
دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران
author
text
article
2014
per
Abstract The concept of citizenship is one of the oldest political, social, legal, and urban concepts that intellectuals in of different fields, from ancient Greece to the present day has taken into consideration. Citizenship skills, or in other words to become an effective citizen, requires knowledge of the rights and duties of citizenship. Awareness of the important aspects of human relationships and social rights of citizenship is the basis for collective survival in the risky modern world. This awareness makes citizens to do their duties well and help them to receive their rights that society gives them. In this study, firstly, the factors affecting citizens' awareness on urban aestheticization in region 6 of Tehran are discussed, and then the relationship between citizenship awareness and accountability of aestheticization Organization is analyzed. The method used in this article is descriptive–analytical method and the information is collected by using questionnaire and collection data were analyzed in SPSS software by t-test, crosstabs, chi square and Spearman tests. The results showed that the citizenship awareness is desirable. The results showed that the citizenship awareness is desirable. According to The results, there is a significant relationship between citizenship awareness variable with citizenship duties, organization accountability, education, gender and occupation variables. Analysis of the results suggested that there is a direct relation ship between the variable of citizenship awareness and the variables of performing the duties of citizenship and organizational accountability. With increased education, the awareness of the citizens increases; men are more informed compared to women; and considering the variable of employment, state clerks feature the highest awareness and unemployed workers feature the lowest. The results showed that there is not significant relationship between age and Marriage with awareness.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
3
v.
10
no.
2014
1
22
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_7381_8816e34bf07765f0c51d8d52f1a375a3.pdf
-Pathology of Defensive Urban Structure using Analytical Hierarchy Process AHP and GIS. Case Study: Gorgan
ghadir
siami
1عضو هیاتعلمی دانشگاه بینالمللی امام رضا(ع) مشهد
author
gholamreza
latifi
2عضو هیاتعلمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران
author
kazem
taghinezhad
دانشگاه بینالمللی امام رضا(ع) مشهد
author
ebrahim
zahedikalali
جغرافیا، اقلیم، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران
author
text
article
2014
per
Abstract
Education is considered normal due to the changing nature of war, air strikes – missile of extensive involvement in starting length critical facilities, critical military, civilian and even spots of residence, office, and commerce. Accordingly, it is vulnerability assessment strategies to reduce the weakness of cities in fighting codification; damages is necessary. Providing passive defense in accordance with the conditions and characteristics of the critical points is critical important areas and office can afford the relatively low cost of entering based on heavy damage to vital installations and sensitiveness; it can be prevented and their lives are in danger. Golestan province is the area of study. Soil water having a common border with neighboring countries and the strategic location of the city makes it very important and vulnerable. In this study, Gorgan city is divided into 11 zones and geographical information system using analytic hierarchy vulnerable zones is determined by the city. The findings of study show that In the event of war and military attack zones10and will be the most vulnerable. South of the city due to building high density high population density are more vulnerable towards the north.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
3
v.
10
no.
2014
23
43
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_7382_925d70d1e00c131cf03983558a2ea2b4.pdf
-The survey of Self-reliance of New Towns in Large Metropolitan Areas Case Study: Pardis of New Town in Tehran Metropolitan Area
hashem
dadashpoor
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران
author
maryam
akbarniya
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز
author
text
article
2014
per
The new town from this research's point of view is a planned city for physical, economic and social decentralization. In city suburban which is self-reliance of occupations and services is not dependent to the main city. Despite of proximity to the main city, it encourages people to leave the main city and settle in the planned town. But by time passing these towns are facing urban functionality challenges. One of the most clear emerged challenges in recent decades is the transformation of these towns to dormitory of the main city. The New Town of Pardis is a planned city in pristine and barren lands, approximately 35 Kilometers Southwest of the Tehran Metropolis. The aim of this research is to evaluate the independency and self-reliance of New Town of Pardis after several decades of construction in compared with the Tehran metropolitan Region in case of residents basic needs and employment. The methodology used in this research is an analytical method with approximately 400 sample from 13400 families in the city size and by use of flow analysis techniques and library and documentary studies, data collecting through interviews and questionnaires about working and non-working trips and flow and stream and finally the analysis regression are done by SPSS and Pazhak analysis software. The findings show that the 60.9 of residents are from lower middle level income families which almost moved to Pardis from other cities especially Tehran because of financial problems for obtaining cheaper residence. The analysis shows that by several decades passing of the town age 77.8 percent of the people's work place are outside the town trips and 59.9 percent of the town residents prefer to go back to Tehran for living. Also findings show were not job place 60 percent and shortage education 422 percent and shortage sanitary 272 percent affective factor in depend is Pardis New Town to the Tehran Metropolitan Region. Thus, both hypotheses are accepted.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
3
v.
10
no.
2014
44
65
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_7383_4bb6373f05989e5e70fec3e1b7d1544d.pdf
-A Study of Base Level Change of Neka Road affected by Caspian Sea and Alborz Tectonics Level of Fluctuations
somayeh
Emadodin
گروه جغرافیای دانشگاه گلستان
author
text
article
2014
per
Study of Bed Rivers can be reflected in the influences of tectonic and sea level fluctuations. In this study, the role of base level changes has been studied in the pattern of the channel bed of Neka River. The aim of this research is that the bed Neka River in mouth near is very deep. Purpose is at this paper the role of factors on base level changes, tectonic and geomorphologic changes of the bed Neka river has been studied. Digital topographic maps, satellite images, aerial photos and geological maps are physical tools of this research. Also field works has been done in order to Geomorphological evidence for base level change and tectonics in stydyeara. The result show, Neka River Deeping in estuary near is uplifting Alborz and Caspian Sea base level changes, while in the output stream after mountain has been roled uplift Alborz in river Deeping.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
3
v.
10
no.
2014
66
81
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_7384_c05080a28d7d0a73d2e43e4c01e33720.pdf
-The Assessment of Spatial Justice in the Distribution of Urban Services.
Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis
sh
rostaee
جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز
author
Elinaz
Babaei
جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز
author
zahra
Kamelifar
جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
author
text
article
2014
per
Beginning of social justice is rooted in spatial and environmental justice. Regard that urban services are considered as a public facilities which their exact estimate and location are within the legitimate authority of the State and urban Management so it cannot be deprived from part of urban society. Deprivation of these services, or access to them with more spending, power and amenities of a part of the community who suffered from this injustice, integrates into an unequal competition. Tabriz metropolitan, like most of the large cities, is the context of spatial inequality in urban areas in utilizing of the public utilities. Therefore, in this research, Tabriz zones municipalities were analyzed from the perspective of public service. The research method is descriptive–analytical. In this regard after determining the indicators, Tabriz zones municipalities were graded by using TOPSIS-Fuzzy technique and, planning priorities for each zone were presented according to each indicator. The results show that Tabriz city in the context of distribution of these services is not in an appropriate spatial justice level. Zone 2 is in fully rich level, while regions 4 and 10 are in fully poor level. Zones 8, 5, 6, are in fairly rich level. Zones 3, 1 and 7 are in fairly poor level. Zones 8, 5, 6, are in fairly rich level. Zones 3, 1 and 7 are in fairly poor level. This issue need more attention in distribution of services in zone 4 and 10 which accommodate about one-third of Tabriz’s population. Therefore Tabriz urban management requires paying attention to deprived areas in related indicator.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
3
v.
10
no.
2014
82
101
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_7385_4a3d9029353f2f1d9bcad65056da6bff.pdf
-The Role of Urban Furniture in Tourism Expanding
Case Study: Sari City
R
Lahmian1
دانشگاه پیام نور، مرکز بابل
author
M
Obori
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ساری
author
M
Berari
جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران
author
text
article
2014
per
Today, tourism industry has been expanded as an expanding industry in the world. Many countries have been preceded in the rein forcemeat of their tourism movement by using of tourism factors and improving their situation especial economic dimension. According to this belief in the ultraism research, the role of urban furniture is investigated in Sari city's tourism expanding, and strategies are presented for permanent tourism expanding. This study is a kind of descriptive – analytic research. Statistical population included the whole Sari's citizens in 1391 which according to Kokaran formula, 384 individuals were asked as a random sample. After collecting field data through questionaries’ instrument, the relationship between variables were investigated by descriptive statistics (frequency tables, graphs and ...) and inferential statistics (spearman cohesion coefficient test) in the form of SPSS. The analysis which was done by test showed that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between urban furniture variables and tourism expanding. Also this relationship is between the beatification of urban furniture variables and tourism attraction in Sari city. %87.5 citizens evaluated the effectiveness of space quality and urban furniture of tourism expanding in Sari and %89.1 citizens evaluated the effectiveness of beautification the urban furniture condition from the point of view the visual in tourist attraction from average to very high. Therefore, by beautification and increasing the space quality and urban furniture in city, it can be viewer to absorb and attract more tourist and tourism expanding
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
3
v.
10
no.
2014
102
121
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_7386_49bcddb9469127c74f2d6fa04c849d2a.pdf
-Multiple Criteria Selection of the Construction Waste Disposal Site Using the Combined Approach of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
A
Taghizadeh Diva1
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامیعلوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
author
A.R.
Salmanmahiny
دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران
author
M
Kheirkhah Zarkesh
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
author
text
article
2014
per
One of the important steps in urban waste management programs is selection of proper sites for building materials waste disposal. This becomes even more important when considering the high ecological and economic impacts of these materials on the surrounding environment during town growth. Inclusion of relevant factors and constraints in the process should hence be based on a scientific methodology. The healthy landfill of urban waste, such as every other engineering project, needs basic information and careful planning. Choosing different factors leads to diversity in dead layers, consequently the attempts to find adequate solutions and make correct decisions directs the decision makers to apply systems which not only have high accuracy but also are fast and easy to be used in operations. In this research, the Gorgan Township was assessed for proper landfill sites for waste from building materials using a fuzzy multi criteria approach that included ecological and surrogate social and economic factors. Soil types, lithology, distance to surface waters, slope, elevation, vegetation, distance to roads and urban areas, underground water level and distance to airport and protected areas comprised the factors considered in the process. The analytical hierarchy process was used for weight assignment to the factors and these were standardized through fuzzy membership functions. The factors and the constraints were combined using the weighted linear combination which resulted in a land suitability map for landfill site selection. The selection of the proper sites was then conducted using the zonal land suitability method and of the results the four best ranking sites were earmarked for further analysis. These were mostly located on the north east of the township and enjoyed 284, 166, 150 and 314 hectares in size.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
3
v.
10
no.
2014
122
139
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_7387_d3056029e63fc5d1add36725357be77e.pdf
-Analysis and Evaluation of the Components of Social Capital and its Impact on Social Security. Case Study: Tehran 12 District
S.M.
Pour Mousavi
عضو هیاتعلمی گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه امامحسین(ع)
author
D.
Abbasi Kesbi
جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری دانشگاه پیام نور
author
H.
Vahedi
جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری دانشگاه مازندران
author
text
article
2014
per
The safety background is accompanied by the concept of society and civilized community. Nowadays, in the interpretation of safety and in addition the absence of threat, desired condition of presence is considered for achieving the goals and peoples desires. This interpretation is based on mental observation and interpretation of unworldly risks and focuses on software capability and intangible assets. One of the emphasized unworldly assets in this research is social asset which can assist people and groups in achieving common good, for instance security and the related feeling and governmental organization better function. According to this the following research has been investigated with the aim of evaluating the social assets variables effective on the feeling of social safety. The samples in this study that has been considered is the inquiry of relation between social capital and social security in Tehran district 12.in this research For evaluating social assets 7factors and 30 items and for social safety 5factors and 22 items have been used. The following research is based on descriptive-analytic with the aid of questionnaire which is valid and reliable. A sample of 310 heads of urban households was chosen. SPSS software for evaluation variables and methods of single-sample T-test, Pearson correlation and regression analysis was used. The research result indicates that according to the sample’s point of view, social asset in Tehran district 12 in term of flexibility, regulation, accountability and social reliability in the desired condition and medium to high, in terms of social cohesion in intermediate condition and considering the social participation and job satisfaction and income of undesirable and mid or worse. The following Research indicates a directive and meaningful relation between social asset and social safety, in the way that about 54 percent of changes considering social safety is introduced by social assets.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
3
v.
10
no.
2014
140
158
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_7388_5eed2f2bdbd1f62584f432633d23257d.pdf