نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 هیات علمی
2 دانشگاه ازاد گرگان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
In recent years the growth in urbanization and mechanical life, people are faced with isolation and loss of social interaction; And parks are considered as one of the important urban spaces that the mechanical environment and bleak outside from this state and increace social interaction between people. Parks are to promote physical activity, experience
Nature close to home, reducing stress wearers
Park, improve spirit of individuals, help to improve
Public health and social interactions in cities For this reason it is necessary for urban parks designed to respond to the needs of social interactions among individuals. In order to promote social interaction This study to investigate the relationship between quality of social interactions of citizens in urban parks. First, identify the components of environmental quality and social interactions and then measures their relationship. The research method is descriptive-analytic, survey method used to collect the required data. Data through questionnaires that are completely randomized 359 patients to three parks Melat,Shahr and Chale bagh in the city of Gorgan is obtained, And by using descriptive statistics and Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis, and regression analysis was performed. Finally, it was determined that The quality of urban parks affect on social interactions. And components of quality of legibility, permeability, variety, flexibility, vitality and visual proportions are significantly associated with social interactions, And variety component at a higher level than the other components and then legibility ,vitality and permeability . Finally, with regard to four variety component, readability, vitality and permeability which are more effective social interactions, To give suggestions in order to increase social interaction among citizens in urban park concept was presented
کلیدواژهها [English]
10. رفیعیان، مجتبی، تقوایی، علیاکبر، خادمی، مسعود،
علیپور، روجا. 1391. بررسی تطبیقی رویکردهای سنجش کیفیت در طراحی فضاهای عمومی شهری.نشریه علمی پژوهشی انجمن علمی معماری و شهرسازی ایران، شماره 4.
13. صالحیفرد، محمد، خاکپور، براتعلی، رفیعی، هادی، توانگر، معصومه. 1389. تحلیلی بر ابعاد اجتماعی فضای سبز شهری با تأکید بر دیدگاه شهروندان. فضای شهری، شماره 29.
17. عباسزاده، شهاب، تمری، سودا. 1391. بررسی و تحلیل مؤلفههای تأثیرگذار بر بهبود کیفیات فضایی پیاده راهها بهمنظور افزایش سطح تعاملات اجتماعی.مطالعات شهری، شماره 4.
21. میرغلامی، مرتضی، واعظ شهانقی، امیر، رباطی، محمد بشیر. 1391. نشانهشناسی شهری و نقش آن در خوانایی و شناسایی محیط. نقشجهان، دوره 3، شماره 1.
22. خامنه، بتول، جنگی، حسن. 1393. تحلیل فضایی عملکردهای زیباشناسانه در ایجاد آرامش روانی شهروندان (نمونه موردی: منطقه 6 شهرداری تهران). آمایش محیط، دوره 7، شماره 27.
23.Chiesura, Anna. 2004. The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning. 68
24.Gehl, Jan. 1987. Life between buildings. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
25.Haughton, Graham; Hunter, Colin. 1994. Sustainable Cities. London: Jessica Kingsley.
26.Lang, Jun. 1987. Creating architectural theory: Therole of the behavoural sciences in environmental design. Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York.
27.Özgüner, Halil. 2011. Cultural Differences in Attitudes towards Urban Parks and Green Spaces. Landscape Research. 36.
28.Punter, Jun. 1991. Participation in the Design of Urban Space, Landscape Design, 24.
29.Peters, Karin, Elands, Birgit, Buijs, Arjen. 2010. Social interactions in urban parks: Stimulating social cohesion?. Journal of Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 9.
30.Rasidi, Mohed Hisam, Jamirsah, Nurzuliza, Said, Ismail. 2012. Urban Green Space Design Affects Urban Resident’s Social Interaction. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences 68.
31.Haughton, Graham, Hunter, Colin .1994. Sustainable Cities. London, Jessica Kingsley.