Geomorphological Territorial Planning for Residential Development Based on Fuzzy and ANP Models Integration in South of Razavi Khorasan Province
Anvar
Moradi
Department of physical Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
author
Abbas
Alipour
Faculty Member of Imam Hossein University (AS)
author
Hamid
Ganjaeian
Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2020
per
Study and understanding of geomorphological factors limiting the formation of new settlements as well as natural disaster management is the essential and necessary. On this basis, in the present study the territoial planning geomorphological residential areas south of Razavi Khorasan province has been the development of residential areas. Methods such is, the first layer of information provided, and fuzzy and have been comparable then, using ANP model calculated the value of each of the layers. Finally, each of the layers in Arc GIS software using the command Raster calculator in weight obtained by ANP model multiplied and using fuzzy logic data layers are combined. Finally after the overlay, map of suitable areas for urban development in the study area based on combining the fuzzy model and ANP have been obtained. According to the final result of suitable areas for purposes of urban development is divided into five class. Reviews zoning map and the classes it represents unfavorable geomorphological conditions much of the area for construction activities and the creation of new settlements. Approximately 59 percent of the study area which has an area of about 17545 square kilometersm, the classes are very unsuitable and unsuitable located and approximately 19.5 percent the study area has an area of about 5786 square kilometers is The classes are very suitable and suitable are located, Which indicates the limitation of appropriate places according to the geomorphological conditions area for construction activities and construction of new residential areas. The studied area is geomorphologically potent with a lot of restrictions due to the presence of mountainous, hills and sand dunes that need to be considered by planners in development projects.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
67
84
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_91912_54fa801b9d4276a0af3ba75c07221755.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2020.91912
Analysis of factors affecting the participation of citizens in the government of cities (case study: eight areas of Ahvaz)
Khadijeh
Bozarjemehri
دانشیار گروه جغرافیای دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
author
Seyed Reza
hossini Kahnoji
Ph.D student of Geography and Rural Planning
Ferdowsi University of Mashad
author
Nabiyollah
Hosseini
Ph.D student of Geography and Rural Planning
University of Tabriz
author
text
article
2020
per
Participation is an example of social action and all of its sentences and complications, and social action is all mental states, emotions, and behaviors that are structured according to a collective model. Citizen participation in the affairs of one of the oldest Participation that due to the complexity and variety of aspects Modern life and the urban environment, need to explain the relations of the three vertices of the triangle, activities and places that in For defining appropriate and correct implementation, urban residents from passive to active urban turns.The aim of this study was to analyze the factors affecting the participation of citizens in the government of the metropolitan city of Ahvaz. Population study all eight areas of Ahwaz are using Cochran formula 384 were selected as the sample size to complete the questionnaire. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The proportional sampling in eight areas of Ahwaz were determined. The results showed that the highest and lowest rates of participation between regions 3 and 1, respectively, with an average of 72/15 and 71/9 in the 9 components. Therefore, the results showed that the age of the respondents and the Pearson correlation with the level of participation (211/0) there is a significant difference between gender and addition Mann denies involvement. Simple Linear Regression testing has shown that the socio-economic base as independent variables have a significant impact on the dependent variable (participation) is. The test with a confidence level of 95%, assuming that the citizens more social satisfaction followed by increasing citizen participation confirmed. ANOVA analysis also suggests that increased awareness of citizens, more citizen participation will be. Kendall correlation test showed a significant relationship between social trust and cooperation there. And at the end of the path analysis model is the result of significant AMOS software supports all components except sex.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
37
52
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_91917_56d53292bb9fcad7ac8d387795ec25e3.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2020.91917
Assessing Spatial Inequality of Urban Environmental Health Indicators Case Study: Tehran Metropolis Areas
Aiub
Maroofi
Humane Geography. Earth Science. Shahid Beheshti University. Tehran.Iran
author
Jils
Sajjadi
Humane Geography. Earth Science . Shahid Beheshti university. Tehran. Iran
author
mohammadTaghi
Razavian
Humane Geography. Earth Science. Shahid Beheshti university. Tehran.Iran
author
text
article
2020
per
Living and accessing healthy urban spaces is one of the most important indicators of social and environmental justice. As urban sprawl in developing countries has increased, unequal opportunities have been created for citizens to access healthy urban spaces. And from this perspective, justice has not been respected in the city. . With increasing environmental problems in urban environments, especially metropolitan areas, and the emergence of management problems such as space inequalities and land use change in cities, urban environmental health has become an important issue in urban planning. In the present study, two concepts of spatial justice and environmental health in urban areas of Tehran metropolitan area were investigated. The main purpose in this study is assessment of spatial inequality of urban environmental health indicators among metropolitan areas of Tehran. To investigate this, the UHI model used by the World Health Organization for measuring health in urban areas has been used as well as the advanced CommunityVIZ software that works in the ArcGIS environment. The results of the study show that there are inequalities in urban environmental health indicators among Tehran metropolitan areas. And this inequality follows a cluster pattern, with the north and northwestern regions having better health status than the central and southwestern regions of Tehran metropolis. The results also show that there is a strong correlation between economic, social, environmental-spatial indicators and urban environmental health index. This suggests that any action to promote urban health is not possible without regard to relevant indicators and requires an integrated urban development plan.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
99
116
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_91919_807b4a35b6f83dca015a1e3898256d71.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2020.91919
Explanation of scenarios to achieving the green city in Mashhad, with an approach Futures Study
sayed mostafa
hosseini
دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد،
author
mohammad rahim
rahnama
ferdowsi university
author
mohammad ajza
ahokohi
ferdowsi university
author
omid ali
kharazmi
ferdowsi university
author
text
article
2020
per
Green City as a consistent approach to the environment following the determination of the destructive consequences of different patterns and traditional approaches and develop regardless of environmental issues in recent years has been more seriously by scientists and experts. Therefore, in this study, futurology approach by identifying key factors affecting the achievement of Green City in Mashhad, Scenarios facing the city in 1405 should be determined on the horizon so that can help achieve green city in Mashhad provided. In this study, using literature review and use of external components 7 and 25 indicators were identified as initial parameters for the Green City. Then, using expert opinions and Micmac software and drivers affecting key indicators were identified to achieve a green city, In the next step re-integration matrix interactions and software Scenario wizard to identify the scenarios facing the green city of Mashhad in 1405 will be discussed on the horizon. The results showed that 690 of Mashhad scenario for 1405 is on the horizon and in the meantime are only two scenarios with high compatibility and more likely. The first scenario is a scenario with a positive direction, with a total score of interaction is 108 and value adjustment 10 , the second scenario indicates poor conditions for future metropolitan city of Mashhad in green, with a total score of 84 and value interaction is compatible 2.Accordingly, in order to achieve a green city should strengthen strategies toward the first scenario presented.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
17
36
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_100310_40beba73f93ff965a338233874a13792.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2019.100310
Assessment of Changes in Landuse Connectivity and Pattern using
Landscape Metrics in the Zolachai Watershed, Salmas
Habib
Nazar Neghad
استادیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشگاه ارومیه
author
Morteza
Hosseine
Graduated Master of Watershed Management/Urmia University
author
Raoof
Mostafazadeh
Assistant Professor of Watershed Management/Ardebil University
author
text
article
2020
per
Nowadays, landuse change and human imapcts on the natural environemnt due to environmental constraints raised several environmental effects and deteriorate natural ecosystems. This activities had reduced the extent of the natural arenas and increases its dispersion and fragmentation. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the changes of the Zolachai landuse model using remote sensing and the use of landscape metrics in a 24-year time span, which is needed to proper planning for sustainable development. The Landsat 4 Satellite images of 1992 year and Landsat 8 of 2016 year were used for land use mapping. And by Maximum Likelihood method, which is one of the most popular statistical methods of classification, with a general accuracy of 92% and 93%, were categorized. In order to study land cover change, The Number of Patches, Patch Density, Edge Density, Percentage of Lands, Largest Patch Index & Landscape Shape Index metrics in Class level and Number of Patches, Patch Density, Largest Patch Index, Landscape Shape Index, Shannon,s Diversity Index & Contagion metrics in Landscape level were used based on the FRAGSTATS 4.2 Software. The results indicates that the Number of Patch (NP) metric increased, which means fragementation in natural land uses. Also, the mean value of Patch Density (PD) had increased (from 41.03 to 62.81) in the study area as a sign of increasing heterogenity of land uses. The integrity and connectivity of structural elements has reduced from 43.1 to 41.89 Percent Which prove the decline in connectivity of the study area.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
53
66
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_106003_b190ae4c6d2ccf0d5bafef7a844d475c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2020.95381.2570
The Spatial analysis of social inequalities in moghan region
ali
shamaei
null
author
vahed
aghaei
university of kharazmi
author
mehdi
moazzeni
null
author
ahad
badali
Tabriz university
author
text
article
2020
per
The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial differences of social development in the district of the moghan region and spatial patterns of social development in the 19 county areas in order to achieve spatial justice in moghan. These indices include 13 main indexes of social inequality differences in the area. This research approach is the dominant approach of spatial justice. The research method was descriptive- analytical and comparative with using Arc GIS software and capland analytical model (combination of Topsis, Vikor and saw). Population of Moghan region in this study consists of three township Parsabad, Bilesuar and Germy and 19 rural districts. The data and information collection using documentary and survey analysis is based on 2012 data. Index of Shannon entropy method, the multi-criteria decision-making models, Excel software and to achieve the unity of the integrated model (POSET) of capland is used. Findings and results showed that inequalities in using of resources and facilities, one of the most important factors of social inequality in the region. In general imbalance in social indicators in the rural district of the moghan region is clearly visible. Sapatial differences pattern social development in rural districts of the moghan region, pattern surrounding the center. So that center of each rural district is most suitable and around has face with fewer suitable. Among the 19 regional districts, Eni, tazehkand, North Ajarood a and north qeshlaq in terms of social indicators is suitable and grades one to four and the rural region of east Angot, mahmoodabad, Aslanduz, Savalan, east Ajarood, Western Qeshlag, southern Qeshlag, Central Ajarood, paeenBarzand, eastern Qeshlag and Western Ajarood in the fifth to the fifteenth rank and status of development, semisuitable and finally the rural region of Goghtapeh, Western Angot, Anjyrlu and Azadlu to be disadvantaged in terms of their development status.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
225
244
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_100312_00bddbaea68755d8a3169e79d19e4ed0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2019.78922.2407
Regeneration Strategies prioritization of the Gorgan City Historical Context with Tourism Sustainable Development Approach
fatemeh
rezaii Talarposhti
Department of Geography and urban planning, Faculty of Geography and Planning University of Isfahan , Isfahan , Iran
author
Ali
Zangiabadi
گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیای و برنامهریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
author
Mahin
Nastaran
گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
author
text
article
2020
per
In recent years, cultural and historical heritage tourism has grown rapidly. The city of Gorgan has 150 hectares of historical texture, which offers favorable opportunities for tourism attraction and economic profitability of urban management. The purpose of this paper is regeneration strategies prioritization of the Gorgan City historical context with tourism sustainable development approach for utilizing urban management of its opportunities and capacities. In this research, SWOT and QSPM quantitative matrix method has been used for presenting historical texture regeneration strategies with sustainable tourism approach in Gorgan. The findings of the research show that the historical context of Gorgan has strengths 12, weaknesses 13, opportunities 8 and threats 12. Based on the SWOT matrix, regeneration of historical texture with tourism sustainable development approach in Gorgan has requires diversity strategies (ST). Based on the QSPM matrix, two strategies have been selected as the best strategies for historical texture regeneration of Gorgan city with an emphasis on tourism sustainable development. They are included " Pathology of risk-prone areas and and rules for new builders in order to coordinate with the valuable historical structure for attracting tourists" and "Revitalizing the original historical bone and the hidden value of the monuments, Public spaces, collections and urban texture " with 5.333 and 4.755 scores. As a result, due to the lack of attention of urban management, the strengths and opportunities of the historical context of Gorgan have been affected by weaknesses and threats. Hence, should provide the prospect of its prosperity with reducing the weaknesses and threats by diverse strategies.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
261
276
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_100313_a143a0db6c862572ca147d0d3ec5ca6c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2019.100313
Identify and prioritize the design factors affecting the social interactions of citizens in urban public squares
parisa
etesamiyan
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran
author
Mahdieh
Pajuhanfar
استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گرگان، دانشگاه گلستان ، ایران
author
Abdolmajid
Nortaghani
استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گرگان، دانشگاه گلستان ، ایران
author
text
article
2020
per
Urban Square is one of the most important urban spaces that has long been the bedrock of social life and plays an important role in the social development of citizens. Increasing modern urban living and the expansion of urbanization have led to neglect of the importance of the overall public space for these social interactions. Therefore, it is imperative that urban public spaces respond to the needs of users from different age groups and racial segments and should be designed and implemented accordingly. Hence, the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the design factors of urban public squares in order to use these spaces in daily life. For this purpose, design factors of urban public spaces were identified by studying books, articles, and previous research. The respondents are chosen from the square’s public users including the city’s inhabitants. The instrument for collecting data (questionnaire) After measuring the validity and reliability was provided to the statistical sample. In the present study, LISREL software has been used to analyze the statistical data through the confirmatory factor analysis technique. The results of factor analysis on 22 urban urban design factors explain the four categories of physical aspects, behavioral and psychological aspects, managerial aspects and geographical aspects in the presented model. The results show that all 22 identified factors have been confirmed and "Managing aspects" with factor load of 0.96 first priority and "behavioral and psychological aspects" with a factor of 0.67 have been identified as the last priority affecting the level of social interaction in the Sabze-Meydan of Bojnourd. Based on this, with attention and better planning on the design of public urban spaces, more productivity of these spaces can be achieved in order to increase the social interactions of citizens.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
117
132
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_100314_4a8274e3954c38c7bf15dede7f1cb8a2.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2019.100314
Evaluation of entropy model efficiency in erosion zoning of kand watershed with geomorphologic approach
shirin
mohamkhan
Assistant Proffesor in geomorphology
author
parisa
pirani
Ph.D Student in Geomorphology
author
Samaneh
riahi
kharazmi university
author
Fatemeh
geravand
M.Sc in Geomorphology
author
text
article
2020
per
Evaluation of entropy model efficiency in erosion zoning of kand watershed with geomorphologic approachThe occurrence of erosion in varying areas causes the loss of fertile soils and the destruction of natural ecosystems. This requires the identification, prioritization of sensitive areas and the formulation of special spatial plans to reduce erosion and land management in prone areas. Therefore, considering the high potential of kand(sub basin in Latiyan watershed) for sediment production (20413.46 tons per year) and the location of this basin in the upstream of the Latiyan Dam, effective factors were studied by entropy model based on geomorphologic facies map and entropy matrix and then erosion zoning map were prepared. The results show that slope, litology, vegetation percentage, average annual rainfall, type of use and soil texture have been effective in creating erosion facies of the area Respectively; 27.81, 16.51, 15.74, 15.52, 14.41, 10.01 percent. Zoning map by entropy model revealed that throughout all over the understudy area35.5 % of it is low and very low risk zone, 64.5 of it is moderate and high risk zone which it considers this area as vulnerable to erosion. Because the stream and rill facies (partially) are present in all low, moderate and severe erosion zones, it should be prevented from extending of the stream and rill facies and converting them to badland and landslide facies which has considerable potential by vegetation protection and not applying inappropriate applications on steep slopes. entropy, erosion, geomorphology, zoning, kand watershed.Key words: entropy, erosion, geomorphology, zoning, kand watershed
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
85
98
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_100315_2c07afa7f8f46f22d799d7818ecbe532.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2019.100315
Analysis of drought and wet period climatic in the basin Dareh Rood Ardabil
Using spatial autocorrelation statistics
Mojtaba
Faridpour
Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran
author
Batool
Zeynali
Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran
author
Sayyad
Asghari
Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, Iran
author
Ardavan
Ghorbani
Associate Professor at the Department of Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardebili, Ardabil,
author
text
article
2020
per
In the present study to identify and analyze the drought and rain in the catchment area of river valley in North West Iran, were used The annual rainfall data of 38 stations for Climatology and synoptic during a period of 25 years (1990-1991 to 2014-2015). Initially, the use of SPI gamma index, as well as the Deciles drought index, were identified drought and wet periods in the study area. Stations studied In terms of homogeneity Using Agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) method in three homogeneous classes. In the following Drought results with simple Kriging method, with a Semi-Variogram Spherical model with the lowest RMS erro, Zoned in ArcGIS software. Using appropriate variogram, cells with dimensions of 1 * 1 km were extended to perform spatial analysis on the study area. In order to explain the pattern of drought in the region From Global and local statistics of Moran were used as spatial data exploration approaches. The results of the application of Moran's index about identifying spatial distribution of drought patterns showed that The values of the different years during the period, have a positive a positive coefficient close to 1 (Moran's I> 0.95) and this shows that The spatial distribution of drought is clustered. Also the results of the standard score Z values and the P-Value proved the clustering of spatial distribution of drought. Eventually from General Statistics G Was used to identify spatial patterns of the drought. The results showed that the east and north-east of the region have a very severe drought pattern whose significance level is 0.99
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
133
152
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_100317_b9eb170e8a4b6bef9d22f24da2de9055.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2019.100317
Application of Passive Defense Approach in Location of Public and Multi-Purpose Shelters (Case Study: Ardabil City)
mohammad hasan
yazdani
Geography and Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University
author
mehdi
parsay mogaddam
geography department.
author
afshar
seyedin
student
author
text
article
2020
per
According to Iran’s strategic pisition in the middle east and the ongoing threat of neighboring and non-neighboring countries, unfortunately projects and economic infasturactures have been established without proper defensive considerations as a target for enemy threats and other offensive actions. One of the crucial policiesin passive defense is reduce injuries of people. But what is notably stated here in accordance with the involved policy is the position it has with the area of interest to build public shelters. In order to The present study is an applied and developmental research that aims at studying locate a shelter from the perspective of passive defense in Ardabil, 11 influential indicators were selected. These indicators are made up of 3 components which include: physical features, the condition of the city in a state of war, and environmental criteria. The significance of each of these indicators were measured using network analysis process. The highest value of coefficient of importance was given to the factor namely the distance from the center of the enemy target (.214) and the lowest value of the coefficient belonged to the distance from the fault (.042). Then with the generated information layers and the ovelay of these layers with GIS software, the most preferred locations for building shelters in Ardabil were determined. The results presented that while various locations for the construction of shelters are scattered throughout the city, only east and north-eastern part of the city are the most suitable places to build multi-purpose shelters with regards to passive defense approach.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
153
172
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_102601_cb02a07817bbe3d6b62df518f2acf853.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2020.102601
The evaluation of the effects and relationships between geotourism and rural development Case study: Kaleh sardar peripheral villages in tabas
Seyed Rashed
Safavi
Payame Noor University
author
hassan
oroji
Kharazmi University
author
mohammad
alizadeh
Allameh Tabataba'i University
author
Ehsan
zamanian
Islamic Azad University tabas
author
text
article
2020
per
Geotourism is one of the most explicit, educational, and responsible conservation areas for tourism, which seeks to promote the values of the land heritage and contribute to the development of local communities, and rural areas are considered as one of the important goals of geotourism. The formation of geotourism in the vicinity of rural areas can lead to the formation of the relationship between geotourism, tourists and geotouristic activities with villages, and this is very effective in the field of interaction between villages and geotourism and the various effects of geotourism on this village. Therefore, the necessity of investigating communications and interactions between villages and geotourism is inevitable. Tabas is one of the important areas of geotourism in the country, and the Kal-e-Sardar valley in eastern Tabas is one of the geotourist locations that has several geocytes. This valley is in need of kindness in the vicinity of villages like the upper and lower ranges. In this research, geotourism has been investigated through geocytes' assessment through the Fasciass approach and the evaluation of the connections and attitudes of people and tourists towards geotourism through statistical tests and analyzes. The results indicate that Kal-e Sedar has high geotechnical powers, but the awareness of the people and tourists is relatively low in geotourism and the incentive for most tourists to travel is also a pleasure and relaxation in the warm waters of the Kal-e Shar. Also, tourists visit villages around their villages to provide their services and needs, and popular participation in geotourism is weak. Similarly, the economic effects of geotourism and the extent of the impact of the village on geotourism are also limited.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
173
194
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_102609_21c6c9d845801e5230e5bcc3df4f8ba7.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2020.102609
Identification and analysis of the effective factors of digital divide on sustainable development of Tabriz 2018
Shahrivar
Rostaii
دانشیارگروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکده برنامهریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز
author
mohamad Reza
Pourmohammadi
Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz
author
Behzad
Ranjbarnia
PhD student in University of Tabriz
author
text
article
2020
per
It is increasingly recognized that the information revolution has far-reaching economic and societal impacts. At all levels, governments are relentlessly searching for strategies to respond to the new realities. In the last few years an increasingly popular strategy has been to speed up the adoption of ICTs (information and communication technologies) by citizens and companies the view being that higher levels of ICT adoption can contribute substantially to sustainable social and economic development. The most important development issues of our age are subject suc as: information and digital revolution, communications technology, virtualization, privatization and network economy. In this case, ICT has much impact as a phenomenon encompassing the whole range of human activities ranging from personal applications to economical, political and ultimately development activities. City of Tabriz, due to the being seleting as Islamic capital of tourism on 2018, is needed to be evaluated in terms of ICT problems. Accordingly, the objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of digital divide indicators on urban sustainbale development. The employed method, is descriptive-analytic and casual. The approach is survey. The current paper is intended to evaluate each factor of digital divide which acting as an obstacle in development process and identify the effective factors systematically. In this case, Variables of both digital divide and urban sustainbale development were analyzed by using experts’ opinions in Micmac software. According to obtained results, the local facilities variable has the most impact among the system variables. In addition, information skills and management intervention were identified as subsequent effective factors.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
1
16
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_106002_27153bf9016d9de5c741f5ff1321f12e.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2019.64058.2257
Desirability Street Furniture Assessment of Urmia with Gender Approach
AliReza
Soleimani
Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Payam Noor University
author
ائلناز
ضرغامی سلطان احمدی
Lecturer, Department of Urbanism, Payam Noor University,Urmia.
author
Parvaneh
Divband
B.S Urbanism , Payam Noor University,Urmia
author
text
article
2020
per
Investigating the quality of urban elements design in different historical periods and their effects on different age and sex groups is important for the smart design of urban furniture. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of street furniture in Urmia based on street age as well as gender attitude. In this regard, three streets of Imam and Kashani and 8 Shahrivar, Created during the first, second and after the Islamic Revolution, were investigated by descriptive-analytic method and inferential statistics. The statistical population in this study is citizens with experience of presence in all three streets and sample size was 450. For analysis and ranking of indices according to data type Friedman nonparametric test was used to measure differences in perception of environment and furniture choice between Both men and women used the Mann-Whitney test.The analysis of the importance and impact on urban furniture quality concluded that variety indicator in urban furniture design has the most impact on increasing or reducing the street environmental quality and the results of the study, according to the oldness of the urban streets during the past periods represented that by proximity to city center and First Pahlavi street has increased the desirability of visual quality criteria in urban streets such as variety, legibility, personalization and visual appropriateness, The results also showed that men and women have significant differences in perception of environment and choice of street furniture. Therefore, in future research, design appropriate to gender differences in urban spaces is required.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
195
208
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_106013_8fd4bf65fdad7bb6be4d1ecff100f938.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2020.106013
Potentiometric analysis of wind energy to determine the optimum location for wind turbines in Mazandaran province
Gholamreza
Janbazghobadi
Islamic Azad University Nour Branch
author
text
article
2020
per
Potentiometric analysis of wind energy to determine the optimum location for wind turbines in Mazandaran province Abstract Today, the use of new energies is due to the abundance Renewable, clean, high efficiency, and economical use of fossil fuels have been of interest to various countries around the world.Wind energy is due to its becoming mechanical or electrical energy and its special position in renewable energy, an alternative to fossil fuels and its preservation for the next generation. The purpose of this study is to analyze wind energy and its potential estimation to determine the proper location for wind turbines in susceptible and windy areas of Mazandaran province. For this purpose, by collecting wind speed data, 5 synoptic stations of the province during The statistical years (2006-2009), which were recorded at 3-hour intervals at a height of 10 meters, were used. The velocity and direction of the wind, as well as the parameters of its probability distribution function were determined and then the wind power potential and density of the stations in the province. The velocity and direction of the wind, as well as the parameters of ‘Weibull’ density Function” were determined and then the wind power potential and density of the stations in the province Were calculated. In this research, the windroperator software was used to analyze wind energy and graph and graph diagrams. Finally, using the GIS software, digital maps and zoning of speed indicators And wind energy was plotted.The results show that among the stations in the province, the Balade -Nour Station has a high wind power density and wind power of 300 W / m2. Therefore, it is a good place to install wind turbines to extract energy, Especially in the warm seasons in the province. Keywords: wind energy potential, zoning, wind turbines, Mazandaran province.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
209
224
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_106014_baa85dedaacbcb191d095bd3abee1015.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2020.121201.2742
Study of Spatial Dispersion of Indicators of Sustainable Urban-Rural Development with Emphasis on Educational Indices in Golestan Province
Mohamad Bagher
Masodi
استایار دانشگاه فرهنگیان
author
ebrahim
moammare
golestan
author
فرهاد
معمری
کارشناس علوم تربیتی دانشگاه فرهنگیان
author
text
article
2020
per
The present study aimed to investigate spatial inequality based on educational indicators in the area of Golestan province as one of the border provinces. In order to achieve this goal, 22 educational units were used according to reliable statistics and reliable statistical data of 1392 province. The data collection method is a documentary-type library that has been analyzed using VIKOR and SAW multi-criteria decision-making techniques. First, the distribution of population and distribution of educational indicators based on relative entropy techniques and Gini coefficient were evaluated. Spearman statistical technique was also used to calculate the correlation between population variables and educational indices in cities of Golestan province. The ARC GIS 9.3 software was used to display the spatial-spatial indices. The results of the entropy coefficient show that the distribution of population with the score of 0.8877 and the Gini coefficient with score (0) represents a balanced and proportional distribution of population in the county level of Golestan province. The findings of the Wicver and Saw techniques indicate that the distribution of educational indicators in Golestan province is very heterogeneous and unequal, so that Gorgan (0/725) and Marawehpeyh (0/166) Accordingly, they are the most enjoyable and deprived cities in the province, and there is a huge difference between them. Also, the correlation between population distribution and city rank with Spearman correlation coefficient has been evaluated. The results of the study show that educational indicators in the cities of Golestan province are not based on the distribution factor of the population, which indicates lack of management And proper regional and urban planning.
Geographical Planning of Space
Golestan University
2538-5739
9
v.
34
no.
2020
245
260
https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_106015_be70b59079853e9e89ba5c0963677d0c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30488/gps.2019.71485.2339