Golestan UniversityGeographical Planning of Space2538-573941420140301The survey on the effective parameters of river discharge using the artificial neural networks in Dehgolan basin-KurdistanThe survey on the effective parameters of river discharge using the artificial neural networks in Dehgolan basin-Kurdistan1189533FAMasoud MoradiPh.D student university of Mohaghegh ArdabiliMohammad Hosein GholizadehAssistant Professor of climatology of Kordestan universityJournal Article20131203A deficit in precipitation (meteorological drought) can result in a recharge deficit, which in turn causes lowered surface flow and a deficit in groundwater discharge. Given the importance of water in human life, regulating the access to reliable and sustainable water resources and planning proper consumption are essential for every designated region. There are two type of limitations that results from natural phenomena or improper management by human. This phenomenon is evident when above mentioned two factors emerge together. The purpose of this study is to identifying the climatic conditions that affect the flow in Dehgolan basin. The applied dataset in this study is the Precipitation, temperature, evaporation and runoff recorded in stations located at the Dehgolan basin. First using the Double-Mass curve the accuracy and the exactness of the mentioned data checked. Having made sure of their accuracy, using the data of adjacent stations and through proportions and differentials, the lost data of each station rebuilt. Drought occurrence was calculated using SPI index and other climatic variables normalized too. Then operative climatic conditions on surface flow studied using the artificial neural network in MATLAB environment as the method of feed forward back propagation. The highest correlation coefficient and proper mean square error for the input parameters obtained in an input model include: SPI in half year time scale, flow in the last months, temperature and evaporation in the synchronic month. Compare the multiple regression method and artificial neural networks shows higher correlation coefficient in artificial neural network. According to the major changes in the values of correlation, Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and the discharge of the previous month can mention that the variation of these parameters got a higher effect on decreasing or the increasing of the monthly discharge.A deficit in precipitation (meteorological drought) can result in a recharge deficit, which in turn causes lowered surface flow and a deficit in groundwater discharge. Given the importance of water in human life, regulating the access to reliable and sustainable water resources and planning proper consumption are essential for every designated region. There are two type of limitations that results from natural phenomena or improper management by human. This phenomenon is evident when above mentioned two factors emerge together. The purpose of this study is to identifying the climatic conditions that affect the flow in Dehgolan basin. The applied dataset in this study is the Precipitation, temperature, evaporation and runoff recorded in stations located at the Dehgolan basin. First using the Double-Mass curve the accuracy and the exactness of the mentioned data checked. Having made sure of their accuracy, using the data of adjacent stations and through proportions and differentials, the lost data of each station rebuilt. Drought occurrence was calculated using SPI index and other climatic variables normalized too. Then operative climatic conditions on surface flow studied using the artificial neural network in MATLAB environment as the method of feed forward back propagation. The highest correlation coefficient and proper mean square error for the input parameters obtained in an input model include: SPI in half year time scale, flow in the last months, temperature and evaporation in the synchronic month. Compare the multiple regression method and artificial neural networks shows higher correlation coefficient in artificial neural network. According to the major changes in the values of correlation, Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and the discharge of the previous month can mention that the variation of these parameters got a higher effect on decreasing or the increasing of the monthly discharge.https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_9533_fec640f73f3a6ce4ae71c2844108b506.pdfGolestan UniversityGeographical Planning of Space2538-573941420140301Evaluation Potential Geomorphosites in Sustainability and management in karst areas CaseStudy: Chal Nakhjir caveEvaluation Potential Geomorphosites in Sustainability and management in karst areas CaseStudy: Chal Nakhjir cave19369534FAJournal Article20131204Geomorphotourism is One of the new valves in tourism Studies and Earth Sciences. In Understanding of the Geomorphosites, is based on Tourism development and geomorphic heritage. and is, responsible, protective and scientific approach about interesting geological and geomorphological objects and phenomena in the field of geotourism development for economic and social development of an indigenous community. Since the Iran despite various Geomorphosite particularly in karst areas Assessment on the landscape in terms of sustainability and empowerment of Tourism and Tourism Management, does not organized Studies. Thus providing a comprehensive evaluation methods in the realization of the developpment of scientific values, culture, economy, etc. In this context, it seems necessary. Chal Nakhjir cave such a unique caves and alive today spite of the large number of tourists to visit its attractions, compreh-ensive studies are necessary in order to have sustainable tourism more than ever before. This paper attempts to approach the capabilities of pathological Geomorphosite terms of sustainability and management by Using a comparative approach and compare the performance of two models Geomorphotouristic Pereira and Rynard and field surveys to examine. The Results showed based on multiple assessments in order to define the models Currently not fit between the grades of productivity, scientific, educational, there is no protection against grades Geomorphotourism principles in this region is heterogeneous. This paper compares the models used to determine the overall stability of the region indicating the need to develop indigenous models with emphasis on the principles of sustainability and management has stated than before Geomorphosite.Geomorphotourism is One of the new valves in tourism Studies and Earth Sciences. In Understanding of the Geomorphosites, is based on Tourism development and geomorphic heritage. and is, responsible, protective and scientific approach about interesting geological and geomorphological objects and phenomena in the field of geotourism development for economic and social development of an indigenous community. Since the Iran despite various Geomorphosite particularly in karst areas Assessment on the landscape in terms of sustainability and empowerment of Tourism and Tourism Management, does not organized Studies. Thus providing a comprehensive evaluation methods in the realization of the developpment of scientific values, culture, economy, etc. In this context, it seems necessary. Chal Nakhjir cave such a unique caves and alive today spite of the large number of tourists to visit its attractions, compreh-ensive studies are necessary in order to have sustainable tourism more than ever before. This paper attempts to approach the capabilities of pathological Geomorphosite terms of sustainability and management by Using a comparative approach and compare the performance of two models Geomorphotouristic Pereira and Rynard and field surveys to examine. The Results showed based on multiple assessments in order to define the models Currently not fit between the grades of productivity, scientific, educational, there is no protection against grades Geomorphotourism principles in this region is heterogeneous. This paper compares the models used to determine the overall stability of the region indicating the need to develop indigenous models with emphasis on the principles of sustainability and management has stated than before Geomorphosite.https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_9534_764252c095c5d2d767257e1f58c16b55.pdfGolestan UniversityGeographical Planning of Space2538-573941420140301. Making job opportunities is important for its roll in poverty decreasing and inequality. Making job opportunities is important for its roll in poverty decreasing and inequality19369537FASayyed Amir Mohammad AlavizadehJournal Article20131221How to make employment is one of most important apprehension for the country. Making job opportunities is important for its roll in poverty decreasing and inequality.How to make employment is one of most important apprehension for the country. Making job opportunities is important for its roll in poverty decreasing and inequality. For this, uneven growth of population and uneven distribution of that, made worries like how to make employment. So that this mater is the most important apprehension and essential goal for managing the country and to this end short term plans like employment special plan are designed. Meanwhile in fourth plan development, making employment in less development zones considered by motivation of investment spreading. So the goal of this essay is the study of effective factors on diversity job in Bajestan rural areas, that large part of yang people of that working by aptitude & energy. The method of the research is descriptive- analytic and input data involve employment status divided by agriculture, industry and services to the number of villages of Bajestan. The analysis of information and thesis evaluation are from Morris method and SPSS software. The results of research include changing economic patterns of villages from agriculture and industry to services. Also migration plays and important roll in this changing. So that the village Sarideh by the average 0.28 because of proper environment and nature has minimum of deprivation and the village Mazar because of lacking of proper environment (weather) rather than other villages in this research by the average of 0.68 has has the max of deprivation.How to make employment is one of most important apprehension for the country. Making job opportunities is important for its roll in poverty decreasing and inequality.How to make employment is one of most important apprehension for the country. Making job opportunities is important for its roll in poverty decreasing and inequality. For this, uneven growth of population and uneven distribution of that, made worries like how to make employment. So that this mater is the most important apprehension and essential goal for managing the country and to this end short term plans like employment special plan are designed. Meanwhile in fourth plan development, making employment in less development zones considered by motivation of investment spreading. So the goal of this essay is the study of effective factors on diversity job in Bajestan rural areas, that large part of yang people of that working by aptitude & energy. The method of the research is descriptive- analytic and input data involve employment status divided by agriculture, industry and services to the number of villages of Bajestan. The analysis of information and thesis evaluation are from Morris method and SPSS software. The results of research include changing economic patterns of villages from agriculture and industry to services. Also migration plays and important roll in this changing. So that the village Sarideh by the average 0.28 because of proper environment and nature has minimum of deprivation and the village Mazar because of lacking of proper environment (weather) rather than other villages in this research by the average of 0.68 has has the max of deprivation.https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_9537_f52b20186bd0db2c511de521165b809e.pdfGolestan UniversityGeographical Planning of Space2538-573941420140301Explanation of Fractal Geometry in Geography and Urban PlanningExplanation of Fractal Geometry in Geography and Urban Planning55829535FAJa'far MirkatouliAssociate Professor, Department of Geography, University of Golestan00000000000000000000Reza BargahiMaster of Science in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Golestan0000-0002-0393-9545Seyedeh Zahra AghiliStudent in Architectural Engineering, University of GolestanJournal Article20140106Abstract: City need to dynamics, these dynamics require long-term planning frameworks beyond those required for closed that. In such thinking the direct control and monitor the dynamic changes that are necessary. Fractal is a suitable method and efficient in describing the geographic areas in which urban planning applications. The urban fabric of the building fractal from the standpoint of social and physical functioning cities can positively improve urban sustainability unity. At In this paper, fractal geometry and fractal geometry that are introduced and then given to the impact on the whole city, and elements it is described. Then the fractal relationship with the country and its branch and normal human and as discussed specific. The role and application of fractals in geography and urban planning is provided. Meanwhile the characteristics and typology of cities Fractal that has been made in the course of history and ultimately how urban planning and design based on Fractal geometry is discussed with emphasis on geography. fractal relationship with the country and its branch and normal human and as discussed specific. The role and application of fractals in geography and urban planning is provided. Meanwhile the characteristics and typology of cities Fractal that has been made in the course of history and ultimately how urban planning and design based on Fractal geometry is discussed with emphasis on geography.fractal relationship with the country and its branch and normal human and as discussed specific. The role and application of fractals in geography and urban planning is provided. Meanwhile the characteristics and typology of cities Fractal that has been made in the course of history and ultimately how urban planning and design based on Fractal geometry is discussed with emphasis on geography. Key words: city, Geography, Fractal, urban planning.Abstract: City need to dynamics, these dynamics require long-term planning frameworks beyond those required for closed that. In such thinking the direct control and monitor the dynamic changes that are necessary. Fractal is a suitable method and efficient in describing the geographic areas in which urban planning applications. The urban fabric of the building fractal from the standpoint of social and physical functioning cities can positively improve urban sustainability unity. At In this paper, fractal geometry and fractal geometry that are introduced and then given to the impact on the whole city, and elements it is described. Then the fractal relationship with the country and its branch and normal human and as discussed specific. The role and application of fractals in geography and urban planning is provided. Meanwhile the characteristics and typology of cities Fractal that has been made in the course of history and ultimately how urban planning and design based on Fractal geometry is discussed with emphasis on geography. fractal relationship with the country and its branch and normal human and as discussed specific. The role and application of fractals in geography and urban planning is provided. Meanwhile the characteristics and typology of cities Fractal that has been made in the course of history and ultimately how urban planning and design based on Fractal geometry is discussed with emphasis on geography.fractal relationship with the country and its branch and normal human and as discussed specific. The role and application of fractals in geography and urban planning is provided. Meanwhile the characteristics and typology of cities Fractal that has been made in the course of history and ultimately how urban planning and design based on Fractal geometry is discussed with emphasis on geography. Key words: city, Geography, Fractal, urban planning.https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_9535_7f814fdfcf2f06c47164c36eed6ea6ef.pdfGolestan UniversityGeographical Planning of Space2538-573941420140301An Assessment on The Role of Social Development in Strengthening the Sense of Place (Case Study: Neighborhoods of 10 District in Sananadaj)An Assessment on The Role of Social Development in Strengthening the Sense of Place (Case Study: Neighborhoods of 10 District in Sananadaj)83989536FAJournal Article20140410Place sense of residence is different in various quarters of cities. High sense of place in a city represents the importance of city for its residents, that it can be associated with positive outcomes for the city. Urban planners should have a look to sense of place as one of the components of the desired cities. And to achieve it should planning. One of the strategies of Strengthen of place sense is promote of social development. The purpose of this study was evaluated the level of social development in for neighborhoods of 10 district of SANANDAJ city. And assessment of its role in strengthening the place sense. The research method is descriptive - analytical study based on survey and library studies. In the process of this research at beginning the status of the social development of neighborhoods were measured by using the views of 12 experts from the municipality and city council and 28 university-educated people residing in 10 district of SANANDAJ city according AHP model in terms of some criteria such as the level of social security, social cohesion, confidence level, interaction domain, the trend to values and tends to norms. In the next step the second stage of the study was ended by distribution of questionnaire of place sense among the 377 residents of the area. In the third stage the relationship between social development of neighborhoods and place sense of residents in four neighborhoods measured and analyzed by using Pearson statistical exam. The test results showed that there is a direct positive relationship between social development and place sense. Based on this, neighborhood 1 that has the highest level of social development, as well as has the highest place sense.Place sense of residence is different in various quarters of cities. High sense of place in a city represents the importance of city for its residents, that it can be associated with positive outcomes for the city. Urban planners should have a look to sense of place as one of the components of the desired cities. And to achieve it should planning. One of the strategies of Strengthen of place sense is promote of social development. The purpose of this study was evaluated the level of social development in for neighborhoods of 10 district of SANANDAJ city. And assessment of its role in strengthening the place sense. The research method is descriptive - analytical study based on survey and library studies. In the process of this research at beginning the status of the social development of neighborhoods were measured by using the views of 12 experts from the municipality and city council and 28 university-educated people residing in 10 district of SANANDAJ city according AHP model in terms of some criteria such as the level of social security, social cohesion, confidence level, interaction domain, the trend to values and tends to norms. In the next step the second stage of the study was ended by distribution of questionnaire of place sense among the 377 residents of the area. In the third stage the relationship between social development of neighborhoods and place sense of residents in four neighborhoods measured and analyzed by using Pearson statistical exam. The test results showed that there is a direct positive relationship between social development and place sense. Based on this, neighborhood 1 that has the highest level of social development, as well as has the highest place sense.https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_9536_97576531579dc3279a892e4bc0cc4eff.pdfGolestan UniversityGeographical Planning of Space2538-573941420140301Evaluation of drought climate space based on the Standardized Precipitation (SPI)
Case Study (Mazandaran province )Evaluation of drought climate space based on the Standardized Precipitation (SPI)
Case Study (Mazandaran province )1791949540FAAli MohammadpourPayam Noor University Branch0000-0003-1929-2763Kia BozorgmehrPh.D- Assistant Professor and Faculty Member of Geography Department in Islamic Azad University ofJournal Article20140806Drought frequency of occurrence, severity, duration, extent, loss of life, loss of economic - social and severe long-term effects than any other natural disaster is a priority and is more dangerous and requires more attention is the decision. Research methods, a practical approach to governing the analysis and statistics. Using precipitation data of 22 synoptic station and rain gauge to zoning drought using geostatistical was. Well as for the spatial analysis of drought indices The spatial autocorrelation was used. Completely reqularized spline model presents the bestresults. The results of the application of Moran's index of spatial distribution of drought, the positive coefficient stands equally Moran `s I = 0.9943 Nshangrkhvshh drought are being spatially distributed. According to Moran index can not be classified to identify different types of statistical analysis of spatial patterns using a public address this shortcoming G was capped. . General G statistic analysis of the results shows Higher Drought areas located next to each other The focus of the cluster has high Drought. The resulting analysis indicating that , This phenomenon frequently occurs in the province and government of the state of ecosystems and natural resources that causes difficulties . Course, in some periods of the periodic changes of wet and dry periods to reduce the severity of drought conditions The drought reduces the most important method to reduce variation SPI ignoring the daily time scale and intensity of rainfall in the month it is. And the process is having fun with a focus on drought.Drought frequency of occurrence, severity, duration, extent, loss of life, loss of economic - social and severe long-term effects than any other natural disaster is a priority and is more dangerous and requires more attention is the decision. Research methods, a practical approach to governing the analysis and statistics. Using precipitation data of 22 synoptic station and rain gauge to zoning drought using geostatistical was. Well as for the spatial analysis of drought indices The spatial autocorrelation was used. Completely reqularized spline model presents the bestresults. The results of the application of Moran's index of spatial distribution of drought, the positive coefficient stands equally Moran `s I = 0.9943 Nshangrkhvshh drought are being spatially distributed. According to Moran index can not be classified to identify different types of statistical analysis of spatial patterns using a public address this shortcoming G was capped. . General G statistic analysis of the results shows Higher Drought areas located next to each other The focus of the cluster has high Drought. The resulting analysis indicating that , This phenomenon frequently occurs in the province and government of the state of ecosystems and natural resources that causes difficulties . Course, in some periods of the periodic changes of wet and dry periods to reduce the severity of drought conditions The drought reduces the most important method to reduce variation SPI ignoring the daily time scale and intensity of rainfall in the month it is. And the process is having fun with a focus on drought.https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_9540_4c7a030f6adb8c514777170608be0805.pdfGolestan UniversityGeographical Planning of Space2538-573941420140301Zoning of Toof Sefid watershed for ecotourism and conservation, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiary provinceZoning of Toof Sefid watershed for ecotourism and conservation, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiary province1952149541FAJournal Article20140830Naional parks, natural national monuments and conservation areas are favourite destinations of ecotourists in the world. Fritillaria imperialis as a rare species plant and natural national monument is important for its aesteics and ecotourists attracion aspects. But in other hand its unique habitat has been faced risk of deterioration due to the lack of planning and management. This research takes in to consider conservation and ecotourism values and do a sensitivity analysis and zonning based on soil and vegetation types. The study area (Toof Sefid watershed) with 12100 ha area locaed in Koohrang town, 85 km north of Shahrekord. In the first phase of research, land forms (slope, aspect and elevation), soil and vegetation types were identified and mapped by field and laboratory works. using dual comparative matrix weight of each criterion of soil and vegetation factors were determined in terms of their important in a recreational/conservational zoning from expert point of view. These weights multipled by their values and results standardized in 0-1 domain. Then using formultion of scenarios (absolute conservation, Conservation and rehabilitation, Soil conservation and traditional uses, Ecotourism according to carrying capacity), zoning were implemented in Arc GIS 9.2. Results showed that there are three zones in study area including absolute conservation with 607.09 ha (5.02%), soil conservation in line with raditional uses like grazing with 3285.7 ha (27.15%) and ecotourism limited to carrying capacity with 2451.15 ha (20.26%). Outstanding point is that was not found rehabilittion zone for fritillaria imperialis which imply degredation of habitat in past.Naional parks, natural national monuments and conservation areas are favourite destinations of ecotourists in the world. Fritillaria imperialis as a rare species plant and natural national monument is important for its aesteics and ecotourists attracion aspects. But in other hand its unique habitat has been faced risk of deterioration due to the lack of planning and management. This research takes in to consider conservation and ecotourism values and do a sensitivity analysis and zonning based on soil and vegetation types. The study area (Toof Sefid watershed) with 12100 ha area locaed in Koohrang town, 85 km north of Shahrekord. In the first phase of research, land forms (slope, aspect and elevation), soil and vegetation types were identified and mapped by field and laboratory works. using dual comparative matrix weight of each criterion of soil and vegetation factors were determined in terms of their important in a recreational/conservational zoning from expert point of view. These weights multipled by their values and results standardized in 0-1 domain. Then using formultion of scenarios (absolute conservation, Conservation and rehabilitation, Soil conservation and traditional uses, Ecotourism according to carrying capacity), zoning were implemented in Arc GIS 9.2. Results showed that there are three zones in study area including absolute conservation with 607.09 ha (5.02%), soil conservation in line with raditional uses like grazing with 3285.7 ha (27.15%) and ecotourism limited to carrying capacity with 2451.15 ha (20.26%). Outstanding point is that was not found rehabilittion zone for fritillaria imperialis which imply degredation of habitat in past.https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_9541_6fed2dc6953a2a3c00b43fffdadd00bb.pdfGolestan UniversityGeographical Planning of Space2538-573941420140301Morphological changes of river Atrak a period of 20 yearsMorphological changes of river Atrak a period of 20 years1291509542FAJournal Article20140610River boundaries, international boundaries are one of the variations and deviations canal beds, the problems and tensions between the countries forming the delimitation. Atrak River for various reasons, including putting on the erosion of geological formations, human activities such as land use changes and the morphological changes.In this study, the morphology of the river Atrak range approximately 150 km sumbar the junction of the branch to the Caspian Sea has been studied. Using TM and ETM satellite images in 1994, 1999 and 2013 timeframe river Atrak 3 of sensing distance using ENVI software were extracted. Geometric parameters such as the length of the river, wavelength, and index of curvature, central angle and arc tangent circle fitting method for assessing changes in river environments do Auto Cad software comparison in the change has been studied. Comparison of geometric parameters meander arches and desire for the third period, the changes in certain arc and thus suggests that river channel morphology and instability. In the villages tarshekli and dashlibron around the river has changed course so that the tarshekli village change will benefit Turkmenistan and around the village of dashlibron out in favor of Iran. These changes are due to the erosion of the river bed and banks. As a result, it becomes clear that Atrak river bed and channel are changed and the change of the type of geological formation, formation of erosion along the river bed, bed sediment load increases, changes in water flow, human factors and the erosion of adjacent is related rivers.River boundaries, international boundaries are one of the variations and deviations canal beds, the problems and tensions between the countries forming the delimitation. Atrak River for various reasons, including putting on the erosion of geological formations, human activities such as land use changes and the morphological changes.In this study, the morphology of the river Atrak range approximately 150 km sumbar the junction of the branch to the Caspian Sea has been studied. Using TM and ETM satellite images in 1994, 1999 and 2013 timeframe river Atrak 3 of sensing distance using ENVI software were extracted. Geometric parameters such as the length of the river, wavelength, and index of curvature, central angle and arc tangent circle fitting method for assessing changes in river environments do Auto Cad software comparison in the change has been studied. Comparison of geometric parameters meander arches and desire for the third period, the changes in certain arc and thus suggests that river channel morphology and instability. In the villages tarshekli and dashlibron around the river has changed course so that the tarshekli village change will benefit Turkmenistan and around the village of dashlibron out in favor of Iran. These changes are due to the erosion of the river bed and banks. As a result, it becomes clear that Atrak river bed and channel are changed and the change of the type of geological formation, formation of erosion along the river bed, bed sediment load increases, changes in water flow, human factors and the erosion of adjacent is related rivers.https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_9542_25a4cf7a9963c6135d91a759a626a1e6.pdfGolestan UniversityGeographical Planning of Space2538-573941420140301The Assessment a pair of scales countries prosperity of Khuzestan province of Development Indicators By using of integration techniquesThe Assessment a pair of scales countries prosperity of Khuzestan province of Development Indicators By using of integration techniques1511789539FAJournal Article20140710Today, the issue of development is concern in many countries. But for the development have been provided a general agreement about its definition. Originally development is as a fundamental change in economic variables, social and cultural rights in any society and its realization are requires coordination between the different aspects. Development is a multidimensional process and have various sub-sectors of the social, cultural, political, and ... That there are indices to measure each.Development planning at the regional level, to understand the differences between the regions in terms of the enjoyment of economic and social facilities and infrastructure, it is inevitable. One method of evaluation is Multi Criteria Decision Making Techniques that to be used to assess, evaluate and prioritize multiple investment options. This research method, based on objective is functional and cross - case analysis and Based on the nature of the case - descriptive and analytical. The Statistical society is 23 city in Khuzestan province that Using of 71 variables with Utilizes a multi-criteria decision models Numerical Taxonomy, VIKOR and TOPSIS and integration of them with technology integration(Average ranking methodology, BORDA method and Copeland method) to analyze and assess the degree of development of the city has Khuzestan province. Research findings indicate that there is Significant difference between the levels of development Cities of Khuzestan province and the city of Azadegan, Bandar Mahshahr Shush, Khorramshahr, Shadegan, Indica, Hoveizeh and Gotvand The orbit of development are far and Inequalities in levels of development between the city and province because of they are not uniformly distributed among the various indicators and In line with the planning of spatial justice Undeveloped city is reflected by the priority.Today, the issue of development is concern in many countries. But for the development have been provided a general agreement about its definition. Originally development is as a fundamental change in economic variables, social and cultural rights in any society and its realization are requires coordination between the different aspects. Development is a multidimensional process and have various sub-sectors of the social, cultural, political, and ... That there are indices to measure each.Development planning at the regional level, to understand the differences between the regions in terms of the enjoyment of economic and social facilities and infrastructure, it is inevitable. One method of evaluation is Multi Criteria Decision Making Techniques that to be used to assess, evaluate and prioritize multiple investment options. This research method, based on objective is functional and cross - case analysis and Based on the nature of the case - descriptive and analytical. The Statistical society is 23 city in Khuzestan province that Using of 71 variables with Utilizes a multi-criteria decision models Numerical Taxonomy, VIKOR and TOPSIS and integration of them with technology integration(Average ranking methodology, BORDA method and Copeland method) to analyze and assess the degree of development of the city has Khuzestan province. Research findings indicate that there is Significant difference between the levels of development Cities of Khuzestan province and the city of Azadegan, Bandar Mahshahr Shush, Khorramshahr, Shadegan, Indica, Hoveizeh and Gotvand The orbit of development are far and Inequalities in levels of development between the city and province because of they are not uniformly distributed among the various indicators and In line with the planning of spatial justice Undeveloped city is reflected by the priority.https://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_9539_3828270bf96c52a46512c7c42d99eb82.pdfGolestan UniversityGeographical Planning of Space2538-573941420140301The Villagers’ Satisfaction of Dehyari (Rural Management Unit) Performance with good governance approach (The case study: the villages of south district Gorgan city)The Villagers’ Satisfaction of Dehyari (Rural Management Unit) Performance with good governance approach (The case study: the villages of south district Gorgan city)991289538FAJournal Article20140421The Villagers’ Satisfaction of Dehyari (Rural Management Unit) Performance with good governance approach (The case study: the villages of south district Gorgan city) Abstract Rural governance as an approach to manage the affairs of the village in the rural areas and a process that form based on the interaction of formal organizations and village organizations and civil society and the private sector. Today the concept of participatory development and local government, Centralist governments to respond effectively to the needs and rights, civil and political challenges of the villagers have been. Note that the spreading of the basic challenges of rural development in the rural areas, as the legitimacy of thousands of lives and hospitalized population to sustain modern civilization, require changes in our management. The purpose of this paper is to measure the Villagers satisfaction of the performance of Dehyari in 16 Village the district southern city of Gorgan. For this purpose, first governance of the village and its position in protecting the rights of the villagers and the villagers are satisfied assay village managers performance based on four factors contribute to the efficiency, performance, equity, accountability, and 29 indicators with questionnaire among rural area were studied. The results show good governance in the rural, we hope to protect the rights of the villagers. Also measure the satisfaction villagers of village managers in the village south of the city of Gorgan, showed that overall satisfaction in this district are in good condition. Key words: rural Good governance, rural Goverrnent, Dehyari, Villagers' rights, oreste methodThe Villagers’ Satisfaction of Dehyari (Rural Management Unit) Performance with good governance approach (The case study: the villages of south district Gorgan city) Abstract Rural governance as an approach to manage the affairs of the village in the rural areas and a process that form based on the interaction of formal organizations and village organizations and civil society and the private sector. Today the concept of participatory development and local government, Centralist governments to respond effectively to the needs and rights, civil and political challenges of the villagers have been. Note that the spreading of the basic challenges of rural development in the rural areas, as the legitimacy of thousands of lives and hospitalized population to sustain modern civilization, require changes in our management. The purpose of this paper is to measure the Villagers satisfaction of the performance of Dehyari in 16 Village the district southern city of Gorgan. For this purpose, first governance of the village and its position in protecting the rights of the villagers and the villagers are satisfied assay village managers performance based on four factors contribute to the efficiency, performance, equity, accountability, and 29 indicators with questionnaire among rural area were studied. The results show good governance in the rural, we hope to protect the rights of the villagers. Also measure the satisfaction villagers of village managers in the village south of the city of Gorgan, showed that overall satisfaction in this district are in good condition. Key words: rural Good governance, rural Goverrnent, Dehyari, Villagers' rights, oreste methodhttps://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_9538_a81660c51fd2c41052aa451925ec8356.pdf