Analysis of the factors that explain the social stability in rural areas (case study: Chardavol Township)
Document Type : Research Paper
Abstract
The term social stability as one of the three dimensions of sustainable development began to receive attention since the early years of the 21st century with the aim of improving living conditions in the society. Sustainable rural development is contingent on the different dimensions of sustainable development (economic, social and environmental) sustainability without achieving any of these dimensions, sustainable rural development is confronted with many challenges. The social sustainability is one of the three pillars of sustainable development goal, the researchers in this study sought to assess the overall situation and also are seeking to explain the causes of social sustainability in rural communities. The population of the study, which was based on the purpose of application of the method is described, which consists of the heads of households in rural areas of all city Chardavol Township (N=9107), Using Cochran formula 260, were selected as the sample. The main research instrument was a questionnaire, and confirmed its validity by visiting academics, after carrying out the necessary reforms. To check the reliability survey 30, questionnaires were completed in a village outside of the Cronbach's alpha (0.819) coefficients were calculated and demonstrated the reliability and validity of the survey instrument. To achieve the research objectives, a description of the tests and path analysis were used. Results showed 52 percent level of social sustainability are among the subjects in the poor and very poor, 26 percent of the persons examined at the 22 percent level by the people, high and very high level. The results of path analysis showed that three variables, security (0.837), justice (0.096) and quality of life (0.872) are directly related to social sustainability of rural Chardavol Township.
پورطاهری، مهدی؛ ابوذر زال و عبدالرضا رکنالدین افتخاری. 1390. ارزیابی و اولویتبندی پایداری اجتماعی در مناطق روستایی (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای شهرستان خرمبید استان فارس)، روستا و توسعه، سال 14، شمارهی 3، صفحات 19- 49.
پورطاهری، مهدی؛ حمدالله سجاسی قیداری و طاهره صادقلو. 1388. سنجش و اولویتبندی پایداری اجتماعی در مناطق روستایی، با استفاده از تکنیک رتبهبندی بر اساس تشابه به حل ایدهآل فازی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان حومهی بخش مرکزی شهرستان خدابنده)، فصلنامه پژوهشهای روستایی، سال اول، شمارهی 1، صفحات 1-30.
تیموری، ایرج، رحمتاله فرهودی، محمدتقی رهنمایی و مهدی قرخلو. 1391. ارزیابی پایداری اجتماعی با استفاده از منطق فازی (مطالعهی موردی: شهر تهران)، جغرافیا، سال 10، شماره 35، صفحات 19- 25.
جمعهپور، محمود؛ غلامرضا نجفی و سعید شفیعا. 1391. بررسی رابطهی تراکم و پایداری اجتماعی در مناطق شهرداری تهران، جغرافیا و برنامهریزی محیطی، سال 23، شمارهی 4، صفحات 185-200.
خاتونآبادی، سیداحمد. 1384. جنبههایی از توسعهی پایدار (از اندیشه تا کنش). اصفهان، جهاد دانشگاهی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان.
رضوانی، محمدرضا. 1390. برنامهریزی توسعهی روستایی در ایران. تهران، انتشارات قومس.
رکنالدین افتخاری، عبدالرضا و حمداله سجاسی قیداری. 1390. توسعه روستایی با تأکید بر کارآفرینی (تعاریف، دیدگاهها و تجربیات). تهران، انتشارات سمت.
زارع شاهآبادی، اکبر.، مسعود حاجیزاده میمندی و خدیجه زارع بیدکی. 1392. سنجش پایداری اجتماعی در بین محلههای قدیم و جدید شهر یزد، مطالعات جامعهشناختی شهری، سال 3، شماره 7، صفحات 105- 134.
سالمی، مریم، محمدرضا حمزهای و علیاصغر میرکزاده. 1390. سنجش پایداری اجتماعی زنان روستایی شهرستان سنقر، مطالعات اجتماعی روانشناختی زنان، سال 9، شماره 1، صفحات 55- 76.
صیدایی، سید اسکندر 1387. برنامهریزی روستایی در ایران، اصفهان، انتشارات دانشگاه اصفهان.
فتاحی، احداله، ناصر بیات؛ علی امیری و رضا نعمتی. 1392. سنجش و اولویتبندی پایداری اجتماعی در مناطق روستایی شهرستان دلفان با استفاده از مدل تصمیمگیری ویکور (مطالعهی موردی: دهستان خاوه شمالی)، برنامهریزی منطقهای، سال 3، شماره 11، صفحات 65- 78.
کاظمی محمد، سید مهدی و حسین شکویی. 1381. سنجش پایداری اجتماعی توسعه شهر قم، پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی، شماره 43، صفحات 27- 41.
نسترن، مهین؛ وحید قاسمی و صادق هادیزاده زرگر. 1392. ارزیابی شاخصهای پایداری اجتماعی با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل شبکه (ANP)، جامعهشناسی کاربردی، سال 24، شمارهی 3، صفحات 155- 173.
Assefa, G. and Frostell, B. 2007. "Social Sustainability and Social Acceptance in Technology Assessment: A Case Study of Energy Technologies." Technology in Development 8(1): 65-79.
Bramley, G.N. and Dempsey et al. 2006. What is „social sustainability‟and how do our existing urban forms perform in nurturing it.
Brandon, P.S. and Lombardi, P. 2005. Evaluating Sustainable Development in the built Environment, by Blackwell Science Ltd.
Breidlid, A. 2009. "Culture, Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Sustainable Development: A Critical View of Education in an African Context". International Journal of Educational Development,29(2): 140-148.
Cameron M.P., Barrett, P., Cochrane, W., and McNeill, K. 2007. Agricultural Change and Social Sustainability in Rural New Zealand, The International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability, 6(3):77-92.
Colantonio, A. and Lane, G. 2007. "Measuring social sustainability: best practice from urban renewal in the EU." Renewal (July).
Colantonio, A., Dixon, T., Ganser, R., Carpenter, J. and Ngombe, A. 2009. Measuring Socially Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Europe.
Colantonio, A. 2008a. "Traditional and Emerging Prospects in Social Sustainability." Measuring Social Sustainability: Best Practice from Urban Renewal in the EU 2008/02: EIBURS Working Paper Series.
Glasson, J. and Wood, G. 2009. "Urban regeneration and impact assessment for social sustainability." Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 11(4): 283.
Hartmut, B. 1999. Indicators for Sustainable Development; Theory, Method, Application, IISD (International Institute for Sustainable Development).
Jamini D., Nazari H., and Jamshidi A. 2014. An Analysis of Social Stability and Its Determining Factors among Rural Women in Iran, Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 3(7): 453-461.
Knight, J. 2014. Economic Causes and Cures of Social Instability in China, China & World Economy, 22 (2): 5-21.
Long, D. 2003. Atoolkit of Indicators of Sustainable Communities’ Formerly a Toolkit of Sustainability Hndicators, the Housing Corporation and European institute for urban affairs.
Luo, Xueling, Li, Peilin and Xinhe, F. 2011. Factors that Affect Social Stability of Rural Areas in Ganzi District, Asian Agricultural Research, vol. 3, issue 6, pp: 43-83.
Lyall, C., and Tait, J. 2005. New Modes of Governance: Developing an Integrated Policy Approach to Science, Technology, Risk and the Environment, Ash gate Publishing, Ltd.
Mak, M. and Clinton Peacock, J. 2011. Social Sustainability: A Comparison of Case Studies in UK, USA and Australia. Poster presented at the 17th Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conference, Gold Coast.
Manos, B., Bournaris, T. and Chatzinikolaou, P. 2011. Impact assessment of CAP policies on social sustainability in rural areas: an application in Northern Greece, Operational Research, 11(1): 77-92.
McKenzie, S. 2004. Social Sustainability: Towards some Definitions, Hawke Research Institute, Working Paper Series, 27.
Osmann I and Spangenberg J.H. (2002), Assessing Social Sustainability The Social Dimension of Sustainability in a Socio-Economic Scenario, Presented at the 7th Biennial Conference of the International Society for Ecological Economics“ in Sousse (Tunisia), pp: 1-20.
Samuelsson, B., Azar, C., Holmberg, J., Morrison, G., Nässen, J., Ahman, M., Ahlbäck, A., Sterner. T., Hydén. H., Ness. B., Olsson, L., Urbel, E., Begg, I., Strömberg, D., Lindqvist, O. and Larsson, A. 2004. From Here to Sustainability – Is the Lisbon/Göteborg agenda delivering? Available
Vouvaki. D. and Xepapadeas, A. 2008. Changes in social welfare and ustainability: Theoretical issues and empirical evidence, Ecological Economics, 67: 673-484.
Woodcraft, S. 2004. Social Sustainability and New Communities: Moving from concept to practice in the UK, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 68: 29-42.
(2014). Analysis of the factors that explain the social stability in rural areas (case study: Chardavol Township). Geographical Planning of Space, 4(13), 147-166.
MLA
. "Analysis of the factors that explain the social stability in rural areas (case study: Chardavol Township)". Geographical Planning of Space, 4, 13, 2014, 147-166.
HARVARD
(2014). 'Analysis of the factors that explain the social stability in rural areas (case study: Chardavol Township)', Geographical Planning of Space, 4(13), pp. 147-166.
VANCOUVER
Analysis of the factors that explain the social stability in rural areas (case study: Chardavol Township). Geographical Planning of Space, 2014; 4(13): 147-166.