نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه هنر اصفهان
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Cities today, must use natural structure to stay sustainable; because they involved in increased environmental pollution and residential sprawl, and so quality of life in they, reduced. Urban green structure as a sustainable solution for cities, solve the environmental problems and coordinates the urban structure. Shahreza as the case study of this study, has good potentials for greenness, but its urban green spaces not coordinate to a prorated green structure, and so, can’t prepare environmental needs of residents. In fact, this research wants to answer the question that is Shahreza’s green structure criteria near standards and how we can increase them. This article is analytical-implicational. It use library and field study to collect data and quantitative and qualities’ indicators to analyze .At the end, with AHP method and using GIS software, we optimized location of green spaces in urban green structure based on valuation macro-structure metrics and drawn space structure of Shahreza. Evaluation five criteria of green structure in large scale in Shahreza, shows that despite the high percentage of green spaces in the city-because of its surrounding gardens and fields- as well as relatively high per capita urban green space (not local), the city is very poor in terms of local green spaces; So because lack of local green spaces, placement of local spaces is very important in city. As a result of the research, we located green spaces in Shahreza and determine the Green structure. According to any criterion, we offered proposals for design green structure of Shahreza, such as designing neighborhood green spaces, preventing excessive horizontal growth of the city and create a hierarchy access to green spaces.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
10. زیاری، کرامت اله. لیلا واحدیان بیکی و زیبا پرنون. 1391. تحلیلی بر بحران زیستمحیطی و توزیع مکانی فضای سبز شهر تهران. مجله مطالعات و پژوهشهای شهری و منطقهای، سال اول، شماره 14.
11. سرودی، منا. سید علی جوزی. 1392. سنجش از دور و اجرای مدل مارکوف برای بررسی تغییرات فضای سبز شهری (مطالعه موردی: منطقه 1 شهرداری تهران). نشریه محیطشناسی، سال 39، شماره 1.
13. صابری، عظیم. ابوالفضل قنبری و مریم حسین زاده. 1390. مکانیابی پارک و فضای سبز شهری با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی به روش ارزیابی چندمعیاری AHP (نمونه موردی: شهر شوشتر). تهران، همایش ملی ژئوماتیک.
14. محمدی، جمال. مصطفی محمدی دهچشمه و منصور ابافت یگانه. 1386. ارزیابی کیفی نقش فضاهـــای سبز شهری و بهینه‌سازی استفاده شهروندان از آن در شهرکرد. فصلنامه محیطشناسی، شماره 44، تهران.
16. میرزاپور، کاظم. فرشاد حکیمپور و سعید نادی و فرزین ناصری. 1392. تعیین بهینه پارک و فضای سبز شهری با استفاده از سیستم پشتیبانی تصمیمگیری مکانی تحت وب (مطالعه موردی: منطقه 4 شهر اصفهان). بیستمین همایش ملی ژئوماتیک، تهران.
17. Barbosa,. Olga, Jamie, A. Tratalos, Paul R. Armsworth, Richard. G. Davies, Richard A. Fuller, Pat Johnson and Kevin J. Gaston, 2007. Who benefits from access to green space? A case study from Sheffield, UK, Elsevier, Landscape and planning Journal, 83: 187-195.
18. Forman Richard, T.T. 1995. Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
19. Krier, R. 1979. Urban space, Rizzoli Press, London.
20. Kowallewska, A. 2011. Sustainable urban green network concept for the city of Gdynia, 47th Isocarp congress, Poland.
21. Mumford, L. 1970. The culture of cities, Harcourt brace javanovich, New York.
22. Nogueira, Miguel and Ana S. Camanho, 2012. Public green space use and consequences on urban vitality: An assessment of European cities, Springer science business media.
23. Pauleit, Stephan and Friedrich Duhme, 2000. Assessing the environmental performance of land cover types for urban planning. Landscape and urban planning Journal, 52(1): 1-20.
24. Stirling, Council, 2011. Draft splintery guidance 02, Green infrastructure: Green network and open space, Stirling council local development plan.
25. Venn, Stephen, 2001. Development of urban green spaces to improve the quality of life in cities and urban regions; Ecological criteria, URGE-Project.
26. Varese, Glovanni and Bertelli Ugo, 2001. Development of urban green spaces to improve the quality of life in cities and urban regions, URGE Preject.
27. Wang, Shin and Li, Michel, 2008. Green space system design in Luoyang using Haff model, Geo infirmatics 2008 and joint conference on GIS and Bilt Environment: The Bilt Environment and its Dynamics. Henan iniv. China.
28. Wlodarczyk, Dorota, 2007. Green structure in the sustainable city, Baltic university press.
)