نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس گروه مطالعات اجتماعی و فرهنگی شهرداری تهران
2 دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، ایران،
3 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
4 دکتری شهرسازی دانشگاه عدالت
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
There is an increasing trend in the occurrence of natural disasters, a trend that has increased over time, and climate change-related disasters, including drought, have been the most common. It seems that by introducing the resilience approach to the activities of the disaster management cycle, a comprehensive approach to drought management can be achieved. In this regard, the intended research seeks to explain the process relationships of disaster management with an emphasis on the resilience approach based on community capital. This research has been conducted in the form of a focal correlation survey. Because the goal is to find out the state of community resilience in the cycle of disasters based on the independent variables of "community capitals". Therefore, the focal correlation analysis method was used to investigate the relationship between the set or dimensions of community capital with the set or dimensions of the disaster management cycle using spss22 software. The target community was the villages of Kangavar city (Kermanshah province) with emphasis on household heads. The estimated sample size based on Cochran's formula was 494 rural residents who were randomly selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method.
The results obtained from the research showed that out of the 3 centers identified, the first one with an eigenvalue of 0.92 explains the most about the model, the value of the coefficient of determination calculated at 0.48 indicates that 48% of the total variance of the community is accounted for by the center. It is explained first. On the other hand, the findings of the test of the effect of independent variables on the variable of preparation against drought show that human capital is the most effective in the preparation stage, respectively financial, political and cultural capital and finally social, natural and physical capital which They are not meaningful. In the stage of financial capital reduction, it has the most impact on the resilience of the society. In the recovery phase, which refers to the post-drought period, the findings showed that cultural capital plays the most important role.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
)